22-Agric-B8 Food Process Engineering (Part 1)
Worked solutions to 3 past sittings (2013–2017), 30 questions. Pick a sitting, or start from a topic below.
Topics across the sittings
Topics that come up in more than one sitting, taken from the headings of our worked solutions. A topic counts once per sitting.
- Forward-feed double-effect evaporator (2 sittings): May 2017 Q8 · December 2013 Q6
Questions by sitting
May 2017
- Question 1: Chilling honeydew melons before shipping
- Question 2: Steam-pipe heat loss and the payback of adding insulation
- Question 3: Sizing a counter-current double-pipe heat exchanger
- Question 4: Air-blast freezing time of a partially frozen ice-cream brick
- Question 5: Scaling freezing time with product size, air velocity, and medium temperature
- Question 6: F-value for a target spoilage rate, and the Ball formula process time
- Question 7: F-value by the graphical (General) method
- Question 8: Forward-feed double-effect evaporator — required steam pressure
- Question 9: Steam economy of a double-effect evaporator with two feed preheaters
- Question 10: Single-effect evaporator — rating at two different feed rates
May 2014
- Question 1: Retort Come-Up Estimate — Pudding Can Heat Penetration
- Question 2: Transient vs. Steady-State Heat Transfer in Food Processing
- Question 3: Grapefruit Freezing Time — Modified Plank (Levy)
- Question 4: Sweet Cherry Freezing Time — Cleland-Earle Method
- Question 5: Ball Process Time, Come-Up Correction and General-Method \(F_0\)
- Question 6: Heat-Penetration Curve — \(f_h\), \(j_h\) and Process Time at 260°F
- Question 7: Aseptic Holding-Tube Length and Spoilage Probability
- Question 8: Double-Effect Evaporator, Reverse Feed — Solids Leaving the Second Effect
- Question 9: Double-Effect Evaporator, Forward Feed — Solids Leaving the First Effect
- Question 10: Peach Puree Evaporator and Condenser — Flow Rates and Duties
December 2013
- Question 1: Aseptic Holding-Tube Spoilage Probability
- Question 2: Process Deviation — Stumbo g-Table Procedure
- Question 3: 5D Process Time and Spoilage Under a Mis-Stated z-Value
- Question 4: Plate Evaporator — Milk Concentration and Fouling
- Question 5: Vapour Recompression and Steam-Jet Ejection
- Question 6: Forward-Feed Double-Effect Evaporator — Steam Economy
- Question 7: Freezing Time in Liquid Nitrogen — Surface Heat Transfer Coefficient
- Question 8: Can Freezing — Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient
- Question 9: Can Heating in a Retort — Centre Temperature by Heisler Charts
- Question 10: Walk-In Freezer — Composite Wall Heat Transfer